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Oegoconia quadripuncta
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The Four-spotted Yellowneck (''Oegoconia quadripuncta''), also known as the Leaf Litter Moth, is a species of gelechioid moth. It is native to Western Europe, from France to Belgium, Germany and Austria, south to the Iberian Peninsula, and north to Ireland, Wales and England (where its northern limit is Lancashire). Older sources claim its range to extend further eastwards, but this seems to be based on misidentifications of related and very similar species (e.g. ''O. deauratella'' and ''O. caradjai''). It is also found in southern Canada and throughout the United States.〔FE (2009), Kimber ()〕
==Description and ecology==
The adults fly from May to August in North America and around July/August in Europe, depending on the location. They are nocturnal but can be attracted by light. The wingspan is 11–17 mm, and it is generally blackish, with two light yellow spots or bands on each forewing and a light yellow pronotum region – the common name "Four-spotted Yellowneck" refers to this pattern. But related species have a similar or identical pattern, and in some cases (e.g. ''O. deauratella'') can only be distinguished by microscopic examination of the genitalia. The caterpillars live in leaf litter and eat detritus such as rotting wood.〔Grabe (1942), Kimber ()〕
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